The Lonja de la Seda in Valencia is a late Valencian Gothic style civil building built between 1482 and 1548, and is one of the principal tourist attractions in the city.
You need to go in and look up and the spectacular structure. It has the most amazing spiral-shaped columns holding up the roof and an abundance of stone decorations round the doors and the gargoyles.
UNESCO considered La Lonja as a World Heritage Site in 1996 since “the site is of outstanding universal value as it is a wholly exceptional example of a secular building in late Gothic style, which dramatically illustrates the power and wealth of one of the great Mediterranean mercantile cities.”
Behind the current building, there was an earlier one from the Fourteenth Century, which was called the Oil Exchange (Lonja del Aceite). It was used not only for trading with oil, but for all kinds of business. The commercial prosperity that Valencia reached in the fifteenth century led to the construction of a new building.
The design of the new Lonja of Valencia was derived from a similar structure in the Lonja of Palma de Majorca, built by the architect Guillem Sagrera in 1448. The architect in charge of the new Lonja was Pere Compte (1447-1506), who built the main body of the building – the Trading Hall or Sala de Contractació in just fifteen years (1483-1498).
In a blue band that runs along all four walls of the Trading Hall, also called The Hall of Columns, golden letters proclaim the following inscription:
“Inclita domus sum annis aedificata quindecim. Gustate et videte concives quoniam bona est negotiatio, quae non agit dolum in lingua, quae jurat proximo et non deficit, quae pecuniam non dedit ad usuram eius. Mercator sic agens divitiis redundabit, et tandem vita fructur aeterna.”
Roughly translated this means:
“I am an illustrious house built in fifteen years. Try and See, fellow-citizens, how negotiation is such a good thing when there is no lie in the speech, when it swears to the neighbour and does not deceive him, when it does not lend money with an interest charge for its use. The merchant who acts this way will prosper galore and at the end he will enjoy the eternal life.”
During subsequent centuries, La Lonja functioned as a silk exchange. The honesty of its traders was inspired by the inscription.
Free guided tour (30 min, in Spanish):
Tue-Sat: 11am, 12pm, 1pm, 6pm, 7pm
Sun, Hols: 11.30am, 12.30pm, 1.30pm
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